Staircase to the Sky

The first time Haran saw the place where the tower was to stand, the land lay beneath a pitiless sun, the red earth cracked into a thousand small maps. Beyond the village, sal trees climbed low hills, their leaves whispering in the hot wind, while cattle nosed at dry grass beside a pond reduced to greenish mud. An English surveyor stood beside a brass instrument and looked towards the horizon as though he expected the earth to answer him. Haran had been summoned because he was the best mason for miles, a man who could judge a wall’s straightness by sight and tell good lime from bad by its smell. The surveyor pointed to a rise of ground and said a tower must be built there, tall enough to be seen from another tower many miles away. Haran had built temples, granaries and landlords’ mansions, but never a building whose most important feature would be what it could see.

The work began with bullock carts groaning beneath bricks, lime, timber and pots of water. The air thickened with the sharp smell of wet mortar and the chalky sting of lime. Men passed bricks from hand to hand, their palms reddened, their shoulders dark with sweat. Haran moved among them, measuring, correcting, tapping each brick into place with his trowel. The tower was to rise in storeys, with doors facing one another, windows above them and small round openings for air. Its walls had to be thick, the mortar patient, the corners true. Yet the Englishmen were forever asking about the view. They climbed the mound, shaded their eyes and argued over the line of sight, as if the tower were not a building but an eye fitted into the face of the country.

Haran’s daughter Charu came most afternoons with a brass lota of water and a bundle of rice and fried aubergine. Twelve years old, quick-eyed, she asked questions that made adults look at the ground. One day she stood beneath the rising walls, craning her neck until her braid slipped over her shoulder. “Baba, why must it be so tall?” Haran wiped his brow. “So that it can see the next one.” She glanced at the horizon, where heat trembled above the fields. “And what will it see?” He had no answer. He told her the English had their reasons, as powerful men usually did. “If it can see another tower,” she asked, “can it see our house?” He laughed, though the question stayed with him.

The surveyor, Mr Ellery, spoke of Calcutta as if it were the centre of all things. The Company needed to send orders quickly from Fort William towards Chunar, where soldiers and stores were stationed. At present, messages travelled by runner or horse through heat, rain, mud and forest. The new contrivance would make distance behave differently: a signal seen at one tower would be repeated at the next, then the next, until it crossed the land in a fraction of the time a runner required. The clerk called it a telegraph, writing at a distance. Haran thought it a grand name for a thing that depended on men standing still and looking very carefully.

The tower climbed above the trees, its brick skin amber at dawn, white at noon and the colour of old blood when the sun sank behind the sal forest. There was no grand staircase inside. Wooden ladders would be fitted through openings in the floors, and Haran tested the beams before allowing the men to climb. From the upper level, the village seemed small and gentle, its thatched roofs scattered among bamboo clumps, smoke rising in blue threads. Farther away, a dark ridge broke the horizon. Haran began to understand that the tower had been placed not to dominate the village but to look beyond it, towards another unseen point where another tower would stand like a distant companion.

When the apparatus arrived, it came in pieces on a cart guarded by two Company sepoys. Haran had expected great wooden arms, but the early device was stranger: large balls raised and lowered by pulleys above the tower. Their positions represented numbers or coded signs, which had to be read and repeated exactly. The machinery smelled of oiled rope and fresh-cut timber. Men hauled it to the roof, where the sky seemed suddenly close enough to touch. Later, Haran heard that the system might be altered, with shutters replacing the balls to make signals clearer across the distances. The English changed their minds often, but the tower had to endure every decision. Brick, once fired, did not care what men called their invention.

The first day of operation drew half the village to the tower’s foot. Operators climbed by ladder with a telescope wrapped in cloth. From an upper window, one watched the neighbouring station; another worked the apparatus. Several men were assigned to the station, including messengers who carried news when the sky refused to cooperate. The morning was clear, the air rinsed by rain, and the far ridge looked close enough to reach before midday. For a long time nothing happened. Then an operator straightened. A signal had appeared on the distant tower. He bent to the telescope, murmured a sequence, and the apparatus began to move. The signal was repeated. Beyond the ridge, another tower would receive it, and another after that. A message had begun its journey without a horse, a runner or a footstep on the road.

Some villagers crossed themselves in the manner they had learnt from passing missionaries; others muttered that the structure must be a girja, a church built by foreigners who worshipped the sky. An old farmer declared it a machan raised to warn of raiders, though the Bargi raids belonged to an earlier generation. Charu stood beside her father, face lifted to the roof. “What did it say?” she asked. “It said something to someone.” She frowned. “Then why can’t it say something to us?” Haran looked at the narrow windows and the men moving behind them. The machine could carry orders across the land, but not the price of rice, the birth of a child or a widow’s plea for her son to return. It could tell the Company what it wished to know. It had not been built to listen.

As seasons turned, Haran came to know the tower’s moods. In the monsoon, the brickwork darkened and the smell of damp earth rose from the ground; clouds swallowed the far station for hours, sometimes days. In summer, the upper rooms became ovens, and operators sat with sweat trickling down their backs, eyes sore from the telescope. On clear mornings, the line sprang awake, and signals travelled westward with startling speed. A small error could grow by the time it passed through many hands. The clerk said the system was meant for military communication, not for ordinary people beneath its gaze. Haran began to suspect that the tower’s wonder was also its limitation: it could move information swiftly, but only along channels laid down by those who controlled it.

One evening, Charu brought her father a broken clay bird she had found near the pond. Its beak had snapped off, and she asked him to mend it. Haran had spent the day repairing a crack in the tower’s outer wall. He turned the little bird in his hands. “I cannot make it fly again.” “But you make broken things whole,” she replied. He told her walls were easier than birds. Walls stayed where they were put. She sat beside him while the last light slid from the tower and bats began to flit through its windows. “Will this one stay forever?” Haran wanted to say yes. Instead, he told her that nothing made by human hands remained untouched by time. Charu placed the bird on the ledge between them, as if asking him to try.

Years passed, and the tower’s novelty dulled. The line was expensive to operate, its apparatus becoming outdated, and skilled operators were hard to find for the punishing heat. Haran heard that the authorities had judged the system wasteful. In 1828, the Calcutta-to-Chunar line was abandoned. No procession marked its end. One morning the operators came down with their instruments wrapped in cloth. The ladders were carried away; ropes and fittings vanished piece by piece, and the roof stood bare beneath the blue sky. The station’s messenger left with his bag over one shoulder. The last Company clerk rode away without looking back. The tower remained, its rooms emptied of purpose but not of echoes.

Haran returned at dusk, taking Charu with him. She was older now, almost grown, and the clay bird had long since crumbled to dust. Inside, the air smelled of bat droppings, damp brick and old leaves. Marks where beams had rested showed pale against the walls. Sunlight entered through the windows in slanting bars, illuminating motes turning in the stillness. Haran climbed as far as he could and stood at the upper opening. The distant ridge was still there, but no signal moved against it. The tower had once been one link in a chain from Calcutta to Chunar, perhaps forty-five stations spread across hundreds of miles, each within sight of the next. On a clear day, a message could cross the distance in about an hour. Now only wind, weather and birds passed between the stations.

Near the doorway, Haran ran his thumb along a brick at shoulder height. He had chosen it carefully, apart from the others, and with his mason’s tool he cut a small mark into its surface: not his full name, only the first letter by which his family knew him. It was almost invisible, a scratch among scratches, and rain might erase it. Still, he wanted some part of the truth to remain. The Company had measured the land, calculated distances and given the tower its purpose. But the bricks had passed through Haran’s hands. He had shaped the mortar, tested the beams and raised the walls, though no official record would say so.

“Will anyone know?” Charu asked. Haran stepped back to look at the mark. “Perhaps not.” She waited, expecting more. “But it was here,” he said. “And we were here.” Outside, wind moved through the sal trees, stirring their leaves like distant rain. They walked home as the first lamps appeared, leaving the tower in the last wash of light. For generations, people would call it a watchtower, a church, a relic of kings or raiders. They would invent stories to explain its lonely height. The tower would weather storms, lose its roof, gather vines in its cracks and watch roads change around it. Long after the Company had gone, it would stand above the fields, a staircase to the sky whose steps had vanished, keeping in its bricks the memory of hands that history had forgotten.

History remembers the empires that ruled, the battles that were fought, and the inventions that changed the world. But it often forgets the ordinary hands that built the structures through which those changes came to pass.

The inspiration for Staircase to the Sky came from the forgotten semaphore towers commissioned by the British East India Company to carry messages between Calcutta and Chunar, long before the electrical telegraph transformed communication in India. Rising above fields, forests and hilltops across present-day West Bengal, Jharkhand and Bihar, these curious brick structures once formed part of an extraordinary optical communication network. Signals were relayed from one tower to the next, allowing messages to travel hundreds of kilometres in a fraction of the time taken by a messenger on horseback. The line was eventually abandoned in 1828, but the ruins of several towers remain, their original purpose largely lost to public memory.

Haran and his daughter Charu are fictional characters, as are the personal experiences and conversations portrayed in this story. Through them, I wanted to imagine the lives of those whose labour made this remarkable enterprise possible, yet whose names were never entered into the official histories of the empire. Haran’s tower becomes more than an instrument of communication. It becomes a monument to the anonymous craftspeople whose skill and toil endure long after the ambitions of their masters have faded.

Perhaps that is the quiet truth these abandoned towers still hold. Every ruin has a story, and every story has people who deserve to be remembered. Sometimes, all it takes is a closer look at the bricks to find them.

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Trishikh Dasgupta

Adventurer, philosopher, writer, painter, photographer, craftsman, innovator, or just a momentary speck in the universe flickering to leave behind a footprint on the sands of time... READ MORE

3 Comments Add yours

  1. Fascinating story, Trishikh!

    Liked by 2 people

    1. Trishikh's avatar Trishikh says:

      Thanks TW. I always treasure your appreciation. So happy that you liked the story.

      Liked by 1 person

      1. My pleasure, Trishikh! 😊

        Liked by 1 person

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